Capture the Cosmos: How to Photograph the Milky Way at Mount Rainier


March 25, 2024

By: Mark Erskine, WNPF Marketing and Communication Advisory Committee Volunteer

Imagine a world of dreamlike stars that most of us rarely see. They’re always there, but they only reveal themselves at night, and only on the clearest of nights. When we stand close to Mount Rainier, it makes us feel small. But wait until you witness the mountain against the backdrop of our celestial neighbors—the Milky Way. It’s a humbling experience you’ll never forget, a moment so magnificent you’ll want to capture it with your camera. However, like all great moments, this photographic endeavor requires some preparation.

Essential Planning for Nighttime Photography

While it’s possible to capture this scene with a cell phone camera, it won’t match the depth and clarity of a DSLR. So dust off that bigger camera and tripod that has been languishing in your closet. Let’s explore the essential ingredients for this great adventure:

  1. The Right Night Weather: Choose a clear night and, ideally, there should be no moon. The absence of moonlight allows the stars and Milky Way to shine brightly.
  2. The Right Celestial Alignment: Position the Milky Way behind or close to the mountain. Online charts can help, but most photographers rely on an app called PhotoPills. It provides lens speed, aperture settings, and celestial position planning for any location on any date. Trust me; it’s worth the investment.
  3. The Right Location: While there are many spots, the classic choice is at Sunrise along the Sourdough Ridge Trail. Hike about a mile up, but remember: stay on trail and practice Leave No Trace, even when taking pictures. These rules not only preserve the park’s beauty but also adhere to photography ethics.
  4. The Right Attire: Even on warm days, the mountain gets cold at night. Don’t forget your hat and gloves!

Capture the magic, and may your photos of Mount Rainier under the Milky Way become cherished memories.

A night sky photo of the milky way with Mount Rainier
Photo of Mount Rainier, by Mark Erskine

Camera Essentials for Capturing the Milky Way

DSLR: While it doesn’t need to be the latest or most expensive model, choose a DSLR that allows you to switch off automatic settings and work in manual mode. There are only three important settings: (test these by taking test shots that same night) Again, the Photopills app can help you set these settings for you.

  1. ISO: Set your ISO between 3200 and 6400. Experiment with different values to find the balance between capturing stars without introducing excessive noise.
  2. Shutter Speed: Aim for a shutter speed between 10 and 25 seconds. Faster shutter speeds yield sharp stars, while slower speeds create circular trails. Adjust this based on your desired effect.
  3. Focal Length of Lens: Use a wide-angle lens if possible. A 28mm wide-angle lens or similar is ideal for capturing the vastness of the night sky.

The time lapse sequence shown above is a bit trickier in that it is a sequence of hundreds of single photos edited together. This requires an editing program such as Photoshop, and thus, the skill level is a bit higher, but there are many YouTube videos that cover the subject.

If you’ve never experienced the nightlife at Mount Rainier, you haven’t truly experienced the mountain.  Not only is the sky alive with lights…. The trail is alive with climbers on their ascents and descents from the mountain.  The one’s coming down are brimming with stories to tell, and they’re not shy to share.  The climbers going up, are nervously quiet, holding in their excited nerves.  Your cameras will also capture headlights of climbers making their way up the summit.   

Of course you don’t need to take a photo to enjoy this amazing experience.  Your mind’s eye can capture the experience, aided by a guide from the Night Sky program, a project supported by Washington’s National Park Fund, to teach and share an appreciation of our dark night skies. These expert guides can not only guide you to the best viewing locations, but also let you know the names of constellations, and where to look for planets!

And don’t forget to bring hot chocolate—essential for sharing stories with fellow photographers under the starry skies of Mount Rainier!

If you haven’t yet witnessed the enchanting nocturnal allure of Mt. Rainier, prepare for a delightful experience. Whether capturing it through your camera lens or etching it into your mind’s eye, the mountain’s beauty is indelible. As you revel in its splendor, cherish the responsibility to leave it as pristine and untouched as when you first arrived.


Washington’s National Park Fund is the official philanthropic partner to Mount Rainier, North Cascades, and Olympic National Parks. We raise private support to preserve and protect Washington’s national parks by funding scientific research, youth and family experiences, and projects that will keep these parks strong and vital now and forever, for everyone.

Cover photo by Mark Erskine